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Refugees in India receive smart card identification

Thursday, August 18, 2011

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has started distributing smart card IDs to refugees in India.

The initiative began in July in New Delhi when the UNHCR started replacing refugees’ laminated certificates with a smart card. The smart card includes a picture ID, and the chip on the card contains encrypted personal information, including biographical data, address and date of registration with the agency.


For many, the cards serve as their only form of identification and can serve as a protection device against possible arrest and harassment. The UNHCR also hopes that switching to the smart card will give the identification more integrity and protect against fraud.

The UNHCR has distributed about 1,500 cards so far to refugees and asylum-seekers ages 12 and up. It hopes to issue 18,000 cards by the end of the year.

India has about 21,000 refugees and asylum-seekers, mainly from Afghanistan, Myanmar and Somalia.

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India is emerging as one of the world’s fastest growing smart card markets, according to a new research report by RNCOS. With more than one billion in population and increasing modern application areas, India is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 15% during 2011-2014.

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The government of India’s Planning Commission has announced that for electronic transfer of benefits to the rural poor, a unique identification number scheme is a more practical option than issuing smart cards, reports The Telegraph.

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Within the next five years the market for smart cards, secure ICs, inlays, biometric data capture, card personalization, printing and issuance in government, health care, and citizen ID will be in excess of $72 billion, according to ABI Research.

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The Tamil Nadu Cooperative Milk Producers’ Federation Ltd., Aavin, in Chennai, India has gotten off to a rough start, with many participants complaining about incorrect data stored on government-issued smart cards, reports The Hindu.

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